Blog - Musculoskeletal Health Australia (MHA)

17/Mar/2025

Bella and Mikayla on World Young Rheumatic Diseases Day (WORD Day) 2025.

In honour of World Young Rheumatic Diseases Day (WORD Day), Isabella Fitzgibbon (Bella) and Mikayla O’Neil, two young women living with musculoskeletal conditions sat down together to discuss life with musculoskeletal disease, their roles at Musculoskeletal Health Australia (MHA), and the important role WORD Day plays in raising awareness of musculoskeletal conditions in young people and in driving change.

Mikayla: Bella, I’ve heard you are a keen cricketer! What are your other interests?

Bella: Yes, I grew up playing cricket and enjoyed a couple of seasons of County Cricket in the UK, but I have always been an active person and enjoy taking part in fitness challenges. Last year, I ran my first marathon, I am not sure what 2025’s challenge will be, maybe a sprint triathlon, or a sub 60 10k….watch this space!

Beyond sport, I am studying Health Promotions at university, I rate myself as a chef and I enjoy spending time with my very BIG family!

So, tell me Mikayla, what are your passions or interests?

Mikayla: I am the youngest of four and from the beautiful coastal town of Warrnambool. My partner Bailey and I have been together for six years and I have two adorable cats, Tom and Juanita. Fun fact– I have the coolest birthday ever: 01/01/01!

One of my biggest passions is my Instagram page dedicated to chronic illness. It’s a space where I connect with others going through similar challenges, offering support and sharing what we’ve learned. Community makes such a difference when living with a chronic illness.

I also love dancing and calisthenics. While my rheumatoid arthritis means I can’t participate anymore, I still love supporting my local club. And when I need to unwind, you’ll find me binge-watching Real Housewives—New York, Beverly Hills, and Orange County are my favourites!

Now Bella, you said you ran a marathon and love sports… but I thought you had a musculoskeletal condition?

Bella: Yeah, I do! At eleven, I was diagnosed with SCFE which stands for, now wait for it… slipped capital femoral epiphysis – don’t try to say that when you have been having a few drinks, and had multiple surgeries. Now, I have severe osteoarthritis in my hip. Luckily, most days, it doesn’t stop me from doing what I love, but there are weeks when the pain flares up. I’m learning to listen to my body and ease off when I need to… although, I have to admit, I get inspired by Mylo’s muscles, so that’s easier said than done!

Speaking of Mylo, who’s your favourite World’s Biggest Sit-In mascot and why?

Mikayla: Jonty T Joint, for sure! She resonates with my condition the most, and her motto of slow and steady really speaks to me. It’s about making the most of exercise while building strength and flexibility—something I totally relate to!

Bella: My 4-year-old niece Bethany loves Jonty too! But Oli, my 6 year old nephew is a HUGE Mylo fan!

So, I know you had a surgery earlier this year, but I don’t know much about your musculoskeletal condition. Would you mind sharing a little bit about your msk journey with me?

Mikayla: Absolutely!

I have Rheumatoid Arthritis and Fibromyalgia, which makes every day unpredictable. Pain has shaped my journey—from missing out on social activities to school struggles, university challenges and employment opportunities being impacted, I have learnt that adapting to each day is key however it isn’t always easy.

I’ve had two joints fused, recently had the Darrach Procedure on my wrist, and I’m now preparing for two joint replacements in my right hand. It’s a tough road, but I keep pushing forward. I’m so grateful for the support of my friends and value the role community, particularly MHA plays in living with a musculoskeletal condition.

Bella: That sounds really tough, and I know that I have often felt like I am the only one going through something like this but…that’s not the case. You’re absolutely right—a strong, supportive community makes all the difference, especially on the hardest days.

We both joined the MHA team last year, and I love working on advocacy and awareness projects, especially using social media to make an impact. What does your day-to-day look like at MHA?

Mikayla: I volunteered with MHA for 3.5 years before officially joining last year. Now, I contribute to projects, sit on the Consumer Advisory Committee, and help run our Teen Talk support group for 13–20 year olds. It’s incredibly rewarding to use my lived experience to drive real change in musculoskeletal health.

Bella: I know – it’s great that MHA values lived experience and has given us both the opportunity to have a real impact. March 18th was World Young Rheumatic Diseases Day (WORD Day), and this year’s theme is Empower to Thrive. It’s an interesting theme don’t you think? If you think about it, I know when I feel empowered I do way better…What does that mean to you?

Mikayla: I know how frustrating pain can be, but to me, Empower to Thrive means not just living with arthritis, but instead through accessing the power of community and support, living a life where you achieve your full potential. I believe when we have the right tools and people around us, we build confidence, self-advocacy, and a sense of fulfilment.

Bella: I love that term self-advocacy, Mikayla, because I think when you live with chronic pain and musculoskeletal conditions you have to be your own advocate and champion…for your health and for others! Thriving isn’t about ignoring pain, it’s about finding what works for you, educating and empowering yourself, increasing your understanding and health literacy and making it count.

To me, Empower to Thrive means giving people the tools and confidence to live fully, with their condition. It’s not just about ‘getting by’—it’s about finding ways to keep moving, doing what you love, and knowing you’re not alone. I’m so excited about the work we’re doing at MHA to make this a reality!

________

The theme of this year’s WORD Day, “Empower to Thrive,” resonates with these young women who are using their experience to drive change and make a difference for others living with musculoskeletal disease. As part of the MHA team, their dedication to advocacy and raising awareness is helping others find the tools and confidence to live fully, no matter what challenges they face.

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Musculoskeletal Health Australia

13/Mar/2025

A journey of overcoming challenges and finding opportunities

Written by Tim Allen.

Living with Perthes’ disease has presented numerous challenges, especially during my school years and early 20s. However, despite the limitations imposed by this condition, I never lost my fascination for life and my desire to experience everything the world has to offer.

When I was 6 years old, my mother noticed I was beginning to limp, and that it was uncomfortable for me to move. I was diagnosed with Perthes’ disease and pretty quickly underwent surgery and had a plate inserted and my legs cast in a splint. I had a frame and got around in a wheelchair for a bit. My friends and class mates coined the nickname ‘Timmeh’ after South Park’s Timmy, but not once did it ever feel like bullying. I was lucky enough to have a good bunch of friends, and although they probably had no idea what I was going through, they were supportive and kind.

When I came out of the cast and splint, I had to sit out from all sports, even non-contact sports, due to the pressure on my right hip. While I longed to play football, basketball, and skateboard like the other kids, my condition made it difficult. It was hard to understand at the time, but it would set me up for a really meaningful life. Not being able to participate in high-impact sports and the communities around them was challenging, but it presented me with other unique opportunities and experiences, which I’m incredibly grateful for.

One of those drivers was to become creative, and I began to develop interests in art, music, photography and computers. While I wasn’t aware of it at the time, the life that these interests would present to me would allow me to see, travel, and experience more than I could imagine.

I had always been interested in photography, playing around with the family camera and looking through the hundreds of 6x4s in family photo albums. Full of birthdays, events and family holidays my teenage brain was in overdrive! My grandparents on both sides amazed me with all the places they went, and I enjoyed looking into this portal into the past. What would my future look like?

I really wanted to play the drums and did for a while, however, it became more and more difficult to deal with the pain. I knew I had to be selective about my interests and focus on what I enjoyed. Photography became my number one passion.

Some of the more severe instances of pain I experienced were on extremely hot and cold days during my early 20s. I had become a little complacent as I developed from my teen years into early adulthood and thought my hip was strong enough to bear my weight and movement and do most of the things I wanted to do. I was wrong. The pain would present as a sensation of expansion and contraction which aligned with the weather conditions. I used a heat bag to sooth the pain and looked for ways to build the muscle once the conditions had settled.

Referred pain became more common, and I knew I’d have to step up my game. I began a program of light exercise, walking, stretching, and breathing techniques. Gradually the pain began to lift, and I became more mobile. The solution was making these activities fun, encouraging me to build them into my routine, resulting in regular exercise and a much healthier lifestyle.

Having Perthes’ disease helped me realise that without it, I wouldn’t have found the drive to develop myself as I did. And I wouldn’t have met the circle of people who are now lifelong friends. I knew my journey would be different, so I learned to embrace that. I attribute much of my success to the support of my family and friends. They’ve always encouraged me to keep moving forward and just keep moving!

Living with Perthes’ Disease isn’t always easy. But it’s taught me to embrace challenges and find opportunities where others may not see them. I’m grateful for the lifelong friendships and the unique opportunities and experiences they presented to me. I hope sharing my story can inspire others living with similar conditions to keep looking forward and making the most of every moment.

Originally written and published in April 2023

Musculoskeletal Health Australia

17/Feb/2025

What is social connection and why does it matter?

Written by: Dr Rajna Ogrin

When we say social connection, we are talking about feeling close to, and connected with, other people. Feeling socially connected can include feeling satisfied with both the number of people you know and the closeness of your connections with these people. Loneliness is when someone has a lack of social connection. Feeling lonely at one time or another in our lives is normal. Being socially connected is crucial for mental and physical well-being; people who are more socially connected tend to lead happier and healthier lives[i].

How Does Social Connection Relate to Musculoskeletal Health?

Research suggests that people experiencing loneliness tend to have less physical capabilities later in life, such as having worsened balance or trouble walking[ii]. This might be because people who are not as socially connected as they wish are less likely to engage in exercise and are more likely to eat diets high in fat, sugar, and salt[iii], meaning that over time they are more likely to see negative health impacts. On the other hand, we also know that increasing social connection can reduce pain levels, promote independence, and improve physical function for those with musculoskeletal pain[iv].

If we can all be socially connected, we can (1) prevent musculoskeletal health conditions from developing, and (2) reduce experiences of pain once a musculoskeletal condition is already present.

How Is This Relevant to Women?

Recently, Australian media has been focusing attention on the “Male Loneliness Epidemic”[v]. While this work is important, it has also driven people to (incorrectly) believe that women in Australia are more socially connected than men and aren’t at risk for loneliness. Studies suggest that this simply isn’t true.

In their State of The Nation Report, the national Australian organisation Ending Loneliness Together collected loneliness data from over 4000 Australians. They found that Australian men and women are experiencing similar levels of loneliness, and that a concerning 1 in 3 Australians are lonely overall. It is therefore critical that we focus on promoting social connection for all genders, highlighting that women are also experiencing a “Loneliness Epidemic”.

In addition, we know that what promotes social connection can be different for women compared to men. For example, new evidence suggests that living with other people and being in a relationship can protect men from loneliness more so than women[vi][vii]. Conversely, being depressed and/or having reduced mobility are known loneliness risk factors for women but not men[viii]. These gender differences suggest that any social connection advice being broadcast to men may not necessarily be as effective for women. We need to have gender-specific conversations about social connection.

Call to Action!

So what can you do to help you be more socially connected? Connecting is about building positive relationships with the people around us including family, friends, neighbours, colleagues, and our local community. Joining a local community group, a sports club, or a special interest group can be a good place to start. The local newspaper or community centre will have information about what’s going on in your area. If you have reduced mobility, joining an online or over-the-phone group can be a great way to stay connected. You can also try volunteering, which is a great way to meet new people and do something that makes you feel good. Finally, keeping relationships strong with people across different age groups – for example, by playing with your grandchildren or attending an intergenerational play group – is a good way to stay connected.

Look into social prescribing programs.

Social prescribing involves someone linking you to local social activities that you enjoy and that work for your physical capabilities. Social prescribing services combine health and social care to focus on the wellbeing of the whole person, not just their physical health. There are many social prescribing programs available in Australia. For example, Connect Local currently operates for people aged 65+ living in or around Glen Eira, Melbourne. If you are interested in hearing more about Connect Local, contact Dr Sarah Bonell on 0456 495 263.

“Being involved with Connect Local and Social Health has made me think of the lyrics, ‘people who need people, are the luckiest people in the world.’” Joy, a Connect Local participant

See what’s going on in your neighbourhood.

Reach out to your local neighbourhood to establish new connections! For example, you might go ask your local council about local programs or activities or see what’s on at your local Neighbourhood House. Another idea might be to try out going to a Chatty Café, which runs both in-person and online.

References

[i] Social Connectedness – An Overview

[ii] Social Isolation’s Impact on Musculoskeletal Health

[iii] Loneliness, unhealthful dietary behaviors, and physical inactivity

[iv] The effectiveness of peer support interventions for chronic musculoskeletal pain

[v] ABC News

[vi] Gender-specific associations of loneliness

[vii] Researching gender and loneliness differently

[viii] Predictors of loneliness among older women and men

Musculoskeletal Health Australia

12/Feb/2025

Saturday, March 8 is International Women’s Day. The day is an opportunity to celebrate the achievements and contributions of women around the world. It’s also an important time to shine a light on a health issue that disproportionately affects women globally – musculoskeletal conditions.

Musculoskeletal conditions refer to disorders that affect the bones, muscles, joints, and connective tissues. These include long-term conditions like back pain and problems, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis or osteopenia, fibromyalgia and rheumatoid arthritis. Living with one of these conditions can be debilitating, often negatively impacting mobility and quality of life.

In Australia, musculoskeletal conditions are alarmingly common. According to the 2022 Australian Bureau of Statistics National Health Survey (NHS), approximately 7.3 million people — or 29% of the population — are living with these conditions. The survey also revealed:

4.0 million people (16%) are living with back problems.
3.7 million people (15%) have some form of arthritis.
854,000 people (3.4%) have osteoporosis or osteopenia.

These statistics highlight a significant public health issue. They also highlight that women are impacted in greater numbers by chronic musculoskeletal conditions. Data from the NHS 2022 survey shows that:

Women are five times more likely to be living with osteoporosis than men.
Women are 1.4 times more likely to have arthritis compared to their male counterparts.
Approximately 30.8% of females in Australia are living with a musculoskeletal condition.

The evidence is clear. Musculoskeletal conditions are taking a toll on women’s health.

It’s not just “women of a certain age” who are diagnosed with these conditions and whose lives are significantly impacted. Many well-known women have spoken about how musculoskeletal conditions impact their lives.

Selena Gomez: lupus, an autoimmune disease that can affect the joints.
Venus Williams: Sjögren’s Syndrome, an autoimmune disorder that causes joint pain and inflammation.
Lady Gaga: fibromyalgia, a condition characterised by widespread muscle pain and fatigue.
Gwyneth Paltrow: osteopenia, a condition where bone density is lower than normal, leading to an increased risk of fractures.
Sally Field: osteoporosis, a disease that causes bones to become brittle and fragile.
Caroline Wozniacki: rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic condition that causes pain and inflammation in your joints
Tiffiny Hall: osteoarthritis, a type of arthritis that causes joint pain and stiffness.

By sharing their stories these incredible women are telling the world that chronic musculoskeletal conditions can affect anyone, no matter their fame, wealth, or age — they can impact people from all backgrounds.

Modifiable risk factors

Genetics and age can influence the development of some musculoskeletal conditions, but lifestyle choices can also play a significant role. The 2018 Australian National Health Survey found that 16% of health problems caused by musculoskeletal conditions are linked to modifiable factors, such as habits and lifestyle.

Nutrition and physical activity are two things that can help improve our musculoskeletal health. So, what can YOU do?

On this International Women’s Day, acknowledging the significant impact musculoskeletal conditions have on women’s health and well-being is a priority.

Raising awareness is a crucial first step. Building health literacy, encouraging good nutrition and activity, and shining a spotlight on the importance of good musculoskeletal health is vital if we are to turn the tide on an invisible epidemic impacting millions of women worldwide.

Getting started can be challenging BUT if you set achievable goals— maybe incorporate more movement into your daily routine or focus on nutrition. Begin small and build gradually – every little step counts. Empower yourself, educate yourself and take control of your musculoskeletal health one step at a time.

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Isabella Fitzgibbon

10/Feb/2025

Meet Isabella Fitzgibbon…as an eleven-year-old, Isabella was diagnosed with slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) of her left hip, a condition where the growth plate in the hip breaks, causing the femur to slip out of place.

As a kid, I never stopped moving. I was always running, climbing, and playing sports with my siblings. But at eleven, while kicking the footy around, I felt a sharp pain in my left leg. I limped home, saw the GP and physio, and was told it was just a muscle strain. But as the pain worsened over six weeks, I was sent for X-rays—and that’s when I got my diagnosis of SCFE.

Due to the blood supply of the femur being compromised, I was rushed to the hospital for surgery, which consisted of bilateral screws to my hips and crutches with no-weight bearing on my left leg for twelve months.

Despite this, sport remained my passion. Thanks to my older brothers, cricket became my game. By eighteen, I’d signed my first professional county cricket contract in Ireland, followed by two seasons in England. But then the pain returned AND my hip started ‘clicking’. Tests revealed severe osteoarthritis, a labral tear, femoroacetabular impingement, and hip dysplasia—all in my left hip. By 22, I was undergoing my third hip surgery.

They say the third time’s a charm. Unfortunately, that wasn’t to be the case. The surgery didn’t work. Within months, the pain and clicking were back. I’ve since seen specialists across Australia and New Zealand, all agreeing that I’ll eventually need a total hip replacement. The catch? You can only have a maximum of three in your lifetime, each lasting around fifteen years. So, for now, I’ve been advised to wait as long as possible and ‘manage’ my pain.

When it became clear I couldn’t keep playing cricket, I pivoted. I completed my Diploma in Sports and Remedial Massage, determined to stay in the game in some way. That led me to my dream job (at the time) —working as a Sports Therapist with the NRL. It was the perfect balance: I still got my professional sports fix, stayed part of a team, and worked closely with athletes. But just two years in, the physical demands of the job took their toll on my hip, and once again I had to step away from doing something I loved.

Whilst sport had always been my passion, I knew I wanted to make a difference. My interest in the health space and my lived experience could be the way that I would achieve this. Currently, I’m studying Health Promotion at Monash University and have joined MHA as a Project Officer, I love being part of the team here. My passion? Advocating for consumers navigating their musculoskeletal journey, raising awareness that these conditions affect people of all ages, and creating opportunities for everyone—no matter their condition—to keep moving.

I’m especially excited about using new and innovative strategies, including social media and AI to build awareness of the work we’re doing at MHA. I can’t wait to share more about the exciting projects we have lined up this year.

If you’d like to share your musculoskeletal story for our newsletter or social media, get to know me better, or join me in a chair-based workout, I’d love to hear from you! Reach out to me at: Isabella.fitzgibbon@muscha.org

Call our free national helpline

Call our team if you have questions about managing your pain, musculoskeletal conditions, treatment options, mental health issues, or accessing services. They’re available weekdays between 9 am – 5 pm on 1800 263 265; email (helpline@muscha.org.au) or via Messenger.

Musculoskeletal Health Australia

14/Jan/2025

Now that we’re well and truly into the swing of summer, we need to think about ways to stay safe, and keep cool but still have fun in the warmer weather.

Taking care of your skin in the sun – it’s a balancing act

We all know the ‘slip, slop, slap, seek, slide‘ message and the importance of protecting ourselves from the summer sun. After all, the sun’s ultraviolet radiation (UV) is the primary cause of skin cancer, and Australia has one of the highest rates of skin cancer in the world. But sun exposure is essential for bone health. Sunlight is our best source of vitamin D, which helps us absorb calcium for strong bones.

It’s important to expose your hands, face and arms to the sun every day. The amount of time you need to do this depends on where you live, the time of the year, and your skin’s complexion. Healthy Bones Australia has developed a chart to help you work this out.

It’s also important to be aware of the dangers of sun damage and how you can expose your skin to the sun safely. SunSmart has a free app to help you determine the safe times to expose your skin to the sun. You can find out more about the app and download it here

Sun sensitivity can affect people with various musculoskeletal conditions, including lupus and dermatomyositis. For people with sun sensitivity, sun exposure can cause rashes and lesions, flares or aggravation of their condition.

Medications can also cause the skin to be sensitive to sunlight, including some antibiotics, disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and some nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). For more information about medications that can increase your risk in the sun, read this article from The Conversation.

If you have issues with sun sensitivity and limit your time in the sun, you may be deficient in vitamin D, as the main source of vitamin D is sunlight. Talk with your doctor if you think this is an issue for you, as you may need vitamin D supplements.

How to take care of your skin:

Check daily UV levels by visiting the Bureau of Meteorology or the weather page in newspapers and online.
Use the Vitamin D and bone health map to guide you about the amount of time it’s safe for you to expose your skin to the sun.
Clothing, hats, sunscreen and shade are the best ways to protect your skin from UV light. You should use sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 30 or higher on skin that can’t be covered by clothing. Choose your clothing carefully as not all fabric provides the same sun protection. To block more of the sun’s rays, choose clothing that has a thick, dark material with a tight weave. The Cancer Council has some useful information to help you know what to look for in sun-protective clothing.
Keep a scarf or sun umbrella with you during the summer, just in case you’re out in the sun unexpectedly.
Wear a hat that shades your whole face, neck, ears and head. Broad-brimmed hats with a brim of at least 7.5 cm provide excellent protection.
Try to stay out of the sun between 10am and 2pm (or 11 am and 3 pm daylight saving time) when UV levels are at their highest. Avoid highly reflective surfaces such as sand or water.

Visit the Cancer Council website for more information on ways to protect your skin.

Staying active

One of the best ways to manage your musculoskeletal condition is to exercise regularly. But in the warmer weather, you need to consider the weather conditions. Your regular exercise program may not be appropriate for an Australian summer and may need to be adjusted. If you’re unsure where to start, talk with a physiotherapist or an exercise physiologist for information and support.

Some general tips for exercising safely in summer:

Don’t eat before you exercise. Your body uses energy when it’s digesting food, creating more heat. That’s the last thing you want when you exercise, so give yourself plenty of time between eating a meal and exercising.
Drink plenty of water – before, during and after exercise. You sweat more when it’s hot and when you’re exercising, so you need to replenish the fluids you lose.
Wear loose-fitting, sun-protective clothing that allows you to move freely and for sweat to evaporate quickly.
Change the time you exercise. Avoid the hottest part of the day, so exercise earlier or later in the day. Or, if that’s not an option, change the way you exercise on very hot days. Exercise indoors using apps, online videos or DVDs. Or visit your local pool or beach and exercise in the water.
Recognise that there’ll be days when it’s not safe to exercise outdoors. And if you don’t have adequate cooling indoors, that applies to indoor exercise as well. Australia is a land of extreme temps, so on those really hot days, give yourself a break

Storing your medications in hot weather

You need to take special care with your medications in hot weather, and they need to be stored correctly in cool, dry places away from direct sunlight.

Avoid bathrooms, as they’re often humid and avoid cupboards above the stove or oven as they can get hot.

People on certain biologic medications may need to store medications below 8ºC, and you may need a cool bag to keep them at the correct temperature when bringing them home from the pharmacy or you’re travelling. Pharmaceutical companies will often provide special travel packs. Talk to your pharmacist for more information.

Preparing meals in summer and for special occasions

We tend to gather more regularly in the summer to enjoy good company, good food and good weather. However, this can cause stress, especially if it’s a big event or if you put pressure on yourself for everything to be ‘perfect’. And when the temps are high, as they often are in summer, this can add to your fatigue and discomfort.

Medical cooling concessions and rebates

These concessions provide a discount on summer electricity costs for concession cardholders who have specific medical conditions that affect the body’s ability to regulate temperature.

Visit your state/territory website to find out if you’re eligible for this concession:

Australian Capital Territory (this is a sub-category of the Life Support Rebate)
New South Wales
Northern Territory
Queensland
South Australia
Tasmania
Victoria
Western Australia

Call our free national helpline

Call our team if you have questions about managing your pain, musculoskeletal condition, treatment options, mental health issues, or accessing services. They’re available weekdays between 9am-5pm on 1800 263 265; email (helpline@muscha.org.au) or via Messenger.

More to explore

Drugs and the sun – your daily medications could put you at greater risk of sunburn
The Conversation
How to stay safe when you work out in the heat
NPR
Managing your arthritis in warmer weather
Versus Arthritis

Musculoskeletal Health Australia

14/Jan/2025

Starting a new year with the intention of becoming more active is a popular goal. However, for people living with painful musculoskeletal conditions like arthritis, back pain, or fibromyalgia, the idea of moving more can seem daunting or even counterproductive. The good news? It’s possible— and even beneficial —to find ways to move safely and comfortably, and the right strategies can help you make progress without aggravating your symptoms.

Whether you’ve been living with a musculoskeletal condition for years or you’re just starting to explore how movement can help you, this article offers tips and strategies that may make it easier to stick to your goal of moving more in 2025.

Start slow and build gradually

If you’re dealing with pain from arthritis, back issues, or other chronic musculoskeletal conditions, it’s important not to jump into an intense exercise routine right away. Get clearance from your doctor or specialist and begin with simple, low-impact activities that don’t put unnecessary strain on your joints or muscles. Gradually increasing the duration and intensity over time will allow your body to adjust and help you avoid injury.

Here are some tips to help get you started:

Walking: gentle enough that most people can incorporate into their routine. Start with short walks, even to the letter box and back and gradually increase your distance over time.
Chair-based exercise: seated exercises can be a great way to start moving if standing or walking is too painful. Check out our range of free chair-based exercise videos designed for people of all abilities.
Stretching: incorporate gentle stretches to improve flexibility and help relieve stiffness. Yoga or Pilates, when modified for your condition, can also be helpful.

Incorporate joint-friendly activities

Some forms of exercise help reduce stress on the joints and improve overall mobility, which is essential for managing conditions like arthritis or chronic back pain.

Low-impact options:

Swimming: the buoyancy of water reduces the impact on your joints, making swimming, warm water exercise or water aerobics an excellent option for people with musculoskeletal conditions and chronic pain.
Cycling: stationary or outdoor cycling can be easier on the joints than high-impact activities like running.
Tai Chi or Qigong: These gentle forms of martial arts focus on slow, controlled movements that can help with balance, flexibility, and pain management.

Strength and flexibility training are also important for people living with musculoskeletal conditions. Strong muscles provide better support for joints, reducing the risk of further injury or pain and improving flexibility can help to reduce tension and stiffness.

Listen to your body: modify and rest as needed

One of the most important things you can do when setting a goal to move more with chronic pain is to listen to your body. Pushing through pain can often lead to flare-ups and setbacks. It’s essential to recognise the difference between discomfort and pain and modify your activity accordingly.

Tips:

Aim for movements that feel good and improve your range of motion, not those that cause or increase pain.
Don’t underestimate the importance of rest. If you’ve overdone it, give your body time to recover before returning to activity.
It’s OK to adjust the intensity or duration of an exercise based on how your body feels on a given day. For example, if a particular stretch is too painful, try a gentler variation or a completely different movement.

Consider working with a professional

If you have a chronic condition, working with a physical therapist, exercise physiologist, occupational therapist, or personal trainer who specialises in musculoskeletal health and pain management can be extremely helpful. These professionals can develop personalised exercise plans tailored to your needs, helping you build strength, improve mobility, and reduce pain while minimising the risk of injury.

Use technology to stay on track

Technology can be a powerful ally in achieving your fitness goals, especially when managing chronic pain. Various apps, wearables, and online resources can help you track your progress, and stay motivated.

Helpful tools:

Fitness trackers: devices like Fitbit, Apple Watch, or Garmin can help you track steps, distance, and even heart rate. Some devices can remind you to move if you’ve been sitting for too long.
Exercise apps: There are apps specifically designed for people with chronic pain, like the Arthritis Foundation Your Exercise Solution and Walk With Ease which offer gentle workouts and targeted programs.
Telehealth options: virtual consultations with a physical therapist or fitness coach can be a convenient way to get expert guidance without leaving home.

Set realistic, attainable goals

Remember, setting a goal to move more in 2025 doesn’t mean you have to run a marathon or engage in intense workouts every day. Instead, focus on small, incremental goals that align with your ability and any limitations. This will help you maintain motivation and avoid discouragement if you experience setbacks for any reason.

Here’s some examples:

Walk 5 minutes every morning for a week.
Incorporate 10 minutes of gentle stretching into your day.
Increase walking distance by 1–2 minutes every week.
Attend a low-impact exercise class once a week.

Celebrate the small victories along the way to stay motivated and acknowledge the progress you’re making.

Support and community

Joining a support group or community of people facing similar challenges can provide a sense of camaraderie and encouragement as you work toward your goal. Whether online or in person, these groups can offer tips, share success stories, and help you stay motivated.

Additionally, discussing your fitness goals with friends or family can provide support, making it more likely that you’ll stick to your plan.

Moving more in 2025 is a worthwhile and achievable goal. By starting slow, choosing joint-friendly activities, focusing on flexibility and strength, and listening to your body, you can build a sustainable routine that helps to reduce pain and improve your quality of life. With patience, persistence, and the right strategies, 2025 can be the year you achieve your goal to move more.

Remember: It’s not about how fast or how hard you move; it’s about consistency and making movement a part of your life in a way that feels good for your body.

Contact our free national helpline

Call our team if you have questions about managing your pain, musculoskeletal condition, treatment options, mental health issues, or accessing services. They’re available weekdays between 9 am-5 pm on 1800 263 265; email (helpline@muscha.org) or via Messenger.

Musculoskeletal Health Australia

14/Jan/2025

Cooking a healthy, tasty meal can be a great way to look after ourselves, unwind after a busy day or share with friends and family. But some days, the thought of preparing and cooking a meal is too overwhelming. You’re tired, and in pain, and it seems like too much effort.

But there are things you can do to make cooking easier and less hassle when you’re not feeling your best. Here are our top tips:

Plan your weekly meals

It’s not a particularly exciting thing to do, but planning for your coming week is really helpful. It ensures that you have all the ingredients you need and stops you from wasting money on the things you don’t. And if a case of brain fog hits when you’re standing in front of the fridge, your meal plan will sort you out. Check out The Spruce Eats top meal-planning apps.

Shop online

It’s never been easier to shop online. It’s easy, and efficient and you get exactly what you need delivered to your door. Or you can organise a click-and-collect, without having to leave your car.

Use your freezer

Frozen fruit and veggies are great time savers and are packed with nutrients. You can buy them at the supermarket or prepare your own. Find out how you can freeze fruit, veggies, bread and herbs in this article by Good Food.

Batch cook

When you’re feeling inspired and have the time and energy, put on some music or a podcast, and cook batches of food to freeze. Then it’s just a matter of reheating and eating. Perfect! Check out My Foodbook for some practical tips to help when it comes to batch cooking.

Go, go gadget!

Use kitchen gadgets and other aids to save energy, and protect your joints, they’ll help to make things easier for yourself when cooking. Tools like electric can openers, jar openers, tap turners and thick-handled knives can be lifesavers. Check out the range of products available from our friends at Statewide Home Health Care.

Cleaning up

There are many ways you can make cleaning easier while you’re cooking, such as:

use non-stick foil or baking paper to line your trays, as well as roasting bags; they’ll lessen the mess on your trays – which means less scrubbing
if you have a dishwasher, load it as you go
soak dirty pots and pans before you start scrubbing to loosen any baked-on gunk
clean up spills immediately
put ingredients away as soon as you’re done with them
keep a bowl nearby for scraps and rubbish or bring the kitchen bin closer to where you’re working.

Call the pizza joint?

Sometimes takeaway food is the option that’s best for you. And there’s nothing wrong with that if it isn’t a regular thing. Takeaway foods are generally higher in salt, sugar and/or fats and don’t give us all the nutrients we need in a balanced diet.

Contact our free national helpline

Call our team if you have questions about managing your pain, musculoskeletal condition, treatment options, mental health issues, or accessing services. They’re available weekdays between 9am-5pm on 1800 263 265; email (helpline@muscha.org) or via Messenger.

More to explore

Check out our recipes page
The tasty recipes have been created by our volunteers – Accredited Practising Dietitians and a Registered Clinical Nutritionist

12 energy-saving cooking tips when you are chronically ill
The Discerning You, June 2020

9 cooking hacks for people with chronic illness
The Mighty, April 2024

A JIA warrior’s guide to baking
Arthur’s Place, May 2021

Eating out
Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, 2019

Five easy ways to eat well with arthritis
Versus Arthritis, June 2021

Top 10 diet and nutrition tips for RMD patients
Rheumatology Republic, June 2021

Musculoskeletal Health Australia

10/Dec/2024

If you or someone you care about is living with a musculoskeletal condition like arthritis or back pain, finding a gift that genuinely helps can be challenging. Whether you’re looking for something to bring comfort, relieve pain, or make life a bit easier, there’s a range of thoughtful gifts available that can make a real difference.

We’ve put together a list of five gifts the MHA team loves, that may just work for you!

🎁Heat packs

Heat therapy can be a great way to relax sore muscles and ease discomfort. Microwavable heat packs filled with natural materials can be a great gift that provides targeted relief.

Why it’s useful: Heat therapy is a well-known remedy for reducing muscle spasms and tension.

🎁Natural pain relief creams

Topical creams with natural ingredients like eucalyptus, menthol, and capsaicin are perfect for providing temporary relief for where it’s needed most.

Why it’s useful: These creams give quick, localised pain relief and can have fewer potential side effects than some medications, making them a safe option for daily use.

🎁Massage voucher

For many of us, massage can be an ideal, but expensive tool for managing aches, pains and muscular tension associated with having a musculoskeletal condition. This is where the gift of a massage voucher can be a real help.

Why it’s useful: Massage can improve circulation, ease muscle tension and help you feel more relaxed. A massage can also help relieve stress and help you sleep better. Find an accredited massage therapist

🎁Ice packs

Reusable ice packs can be an excellent gift for anyone dealing with pain or inflammation. Ice packs may reduce swelling and provide temporary relief from muscle and joint discomfort.

Why it’s useful: Cold therapy helps reduce swelling, numb the area, and temporarily ease pain, especially during flares or after activity.

🎁Mobility aids

For those with arthritis or osteoporosis, mobility aids like walking sticks, frames, knee, wrist and ankle braces can offer a lot of support and make everyday tasks easier. These aids can help improve balance and stability while reducing joint strain.

Why it’s useful: Mobility aids are key for maintaining independence and making daily activities less painful, helping you stay active and safe.

If you live with a musculoskeletal condition, receiving gifts that offer comfort, and relief can make a big difference. Whether it’s a heat pack, a massage voucher, or a supportive mobility aid, these practical gifts can help in improved quality of life, and ease everyday discomfort.

Feel free to share this list with family and friends who are looking for thoughtful gift ideas — they’ll appreciate knowing what might help you feel more comfortable and supported.

Musculoskeletal Health Australia

10/Dec/2024

Osteosarcopenia (os-tee-oh-sar-koh-pee-nee-uh) is a term used to describe the combined effects of two common age-related health conditions: osteoporosis (os·te·o·po·ro·sis) and sarcopenia (sar·co·pe·nia). Osteoporosis weakens bones, increasing the risk of fractures, while sarcopenia involves the gradual loss of muscle mass, strength, and function. When these two conditions occur together, they worsen each other, leading to a higher risk of disability, falls, and poor health outcomes.

Osteoporosis: A condition where bones lose strength and density, making them more susceptible to fractures, often without symptoms until a bone breaks. It’s most common in older adults, especially women after menopause.
Sarcopenia: The gradual loss of muscle mass and strength that happens with age. It makes everyday tasks, like walking or lifting objects, more difficult and reduces mobility and independence.

Why osteoporosis and sarcopenia can occur together:

Hormonal Changes: as we age, hormone levels drop, affecting both bone density and muscle strength. For example, women’s estrogen levels decrease after menopause, leading to bone loss, while testosterone drops in men, affecting both muscles and bones.
Inflammation: low-grade inflammation, common in ageing, can damage both bones and muscles, contributing to osteoporosis and sarcopenia.
Poor nutrition: not getting enough essential nutrients, like protein, calcium, and vitamin D, can harm both bones and muscles.
Lack of physical activity: insufficient exercise weakens bones and muscles. Weight-bearing and strength exercises are crucial for maintaining both bone and muscle health.
Impaired mobility: people are more likely to fall and break a bone as muscle strength decreases. After a fracture, reduced mobility accelerates muscle loss, creating a dangerous cycle.

The risk of osteosarcopenia increases with:

Age: the older we get, the higher the risk
Gender: women, especially after menopause, are at higher risk, when bone density may decline by up to 3% per year and muscle mass by approximately 0.6% per year
Genetics: a family history of osteoporosis or sarcopenia increases the likelihood of developing these conditions
Chronic health conditions: diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and arthritis can contribute to both conditions
Lifestyle choices: poor diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and excessive alcohol intake are all risk factors.

Osteosarcopenia can lead to:

Fractures: weakened bones increase the likelihood of fractures, and weak muscles make it harder to recover from falls
Loss of independence: with decreased muscle strength and weaker bones, people may struggle with daily tasks, leading to a need for assistance
Disability: over time, loss of bone and muscle strength can limit mobility and make normal activities difficult.

The good news is that osteosarcopenia can be managed with early detection and the right approach. Treatment can include:

Healthy diet: a diet rich in protein, calcium, and vitamin D is crucial for maintaining bone and muscle health. Supplements may be needed for some people
Exercise: weight-bearing and strength-training exercises are vital for maintaining bone density and muscle mass, as well as improving balance to prevent falls
Medications: doctors may recommend treatments for bone strength, such as calcium and vitamin D supplements or stronger osteoporosis medications. While treatments for sarcopenia exist, more research is needed to find optimal solutions.
Fall prevention: exercises to improve balance, using walking aids if needed, and ensuring the home environment is safe can help reduce the risk of falls
Team-based care: managing osteosarcopenia often requires a collaborative approach involving doctors, physical therapists, nutritionists, and occupational therapists.

Osteosarcopenia is a growing concern, but its effects can be minimised with proper management. Eating well, staying active, and seeking medical help early are key to maintaining bone and muscle health, which can significantly improve quality of life as we age.

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Ready, Set, GO!

Ready, Set, Cook!

Cooking a healthy, tasty meal can be a great way to look after ourselves, unwind after a busy day or share with friends and family. But some days, the thought of preparing and cooking a meal is too overwhelming. You’re tired, and in pain, and it seems like too much effort.

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Osteosarcopenia: A hidden health concern

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