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    Musculoskeletal Health Australia
    07/Jul/2022
    Health InformationMHA Blogs

    What is axial spondyloarthritis?

    It’s definitely a mouthful, but what is axial spondyloarthritis?

    Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is the umbrella term for two different types of inflammatory arthritis that affect the spine: ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA)

    Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) affects the spine and the joints that connect the lower spine to the pelvis (sacroiliac joints). These changes are visible on x-ray.

    In non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (nr-axSpA), these changes aren’t yet visible on an x-ray but may be seen on an MRI. For some people, nr-axSpA will never progress to the stage where joint changes are seen on x-ray. For others, these changes will eventually be seen on an x-ray, and their diagnosis will be changed to AS.

    These conditions cause pain, stiffness and reduced mobility in your spine. They can also cause symptoms including inflammation of tendons and ligaments, inflammatory bowel disease, psoriasis and inflammation of the eye.

    The good news is that axSpA can be treated effectively with medicine and self-care.

    Q. What are the signs that I may have axial spondyloarthritis?
    A. The signs or symptoms of axial spondyloarthritis vary from person to person. The most common symptoms are pain and stiffness in the back, often the lower back and into the buttocks that:

    • comes on gradually over weeks or months
    • is worse in the second half of the night and wakes you up
    • is worse first thing in the morning, with early morning stiffness that lasts 30 minutes or more
    • is worse after rest and feels better after activity and exercise
    • has been present for 3 months or more
    • may involve pain deep in the buttock that can swap from one side to the other over time, especially in the early stages (doctors call this ‘alternating buttock pain’).

    Other symptoms can include:

    • fatigue (extreme tiredness)
    • inflammation and pain in tendons (which connect muscles to bones) and ligaments (which connect bones to each other), which you may feel as pain in the front of your chest, back of your heel or underneath your foot
    • arthritis in one or more of your peripheral joints – such as the joints in your hands, feet, arms or legs
    • inflammation in your eye (uveitis)
    • inflammatory bowel disease
    • psoriasis
    • feeling feverish and having night sweats
    • losing your appetite and losing weight.

    Symptoms may change from day to day. At times your symptoms (e.g. pain, fatigue, inflammation) can become more intense. This is a flare. Flares are unpredictable and can seem to come out of nowhere.

    Q. What causes axial spondyloarthritis?
    A. Axial spondyloarthritis is an autoimmune disease. That means it occurs as a result of a faulty immune system.

    Instead of identifying foreign bodies (e.g. bacteria, viruses) and attacking them to keep you healthy, your immune system mistakenly targets healthy tissue in and around your joints, causing inflammation and pain.

    We don’t know why this happens. Genes are thought to play a role. You’re more likely to get axSpA if you have a history of it in your family. Most people with axSpA have the gene called HLA-B27; however, this gene can also be found in people who don’t have axSpA.

    Since this gene doesn’t automatically lead to the development of axSpA, other factors are thought to be involved.

    We used to think axSpA affected more men than women, but recent research suggests men and women are affected relatively equally.

    Q. How do I know if I have axial spondyloarthritis?
    A. If you have ongoing back pain and stiffness or other symptoms of axSpA, it’s essential that you see your GP. Getting a diagnosis as soon as possible means that treatment can start quickly. This will give you the best possible outcomes.

    No one test can diagnose axSpA, so your doctor will use a combination of tests to confirm your diagnosis. They may include:

    • Your medical history. Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, family history and other health issues.
    • A physical examination to assess joint tenderness, flexibility, and stiffness.
    • Blood tests to check for inflammation associated with axSpA.
    • Genetic testing to look for the HLA-B27 gene, which is present in most people with axSpA.
    • Scans such as an x-ray and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) to look for joint inflammation and damage.

    Your GP will refer you to a rheumatologist if they think you have, or have diagnosed you with axSpA. Rheumatologists are doctors who specialise in diagnosing and treating problems with joints, muscles, bones and the immune system.

    Q. How is axial spondyloarthritis treated?
    A. Your rheumatologist will recommend and prescribe medicines for your axSpA.

    The two main types of medicines used to treat axSpA and help manage its symptoms are NSAIDs and targeted therapies:

    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are nearly always used as the first medicine to treat the pain, inflammation and stiffness of axSpA unless there’s a reason that you can’t take them. Research shows that NSAIDs are very effective in managing symptoms of axSpA. Some people may need to take them regularly, while others will only take them as needed. This will depend on your symptoms and how you respond to the NSAID. Your rheumatologist will talk with you about how often you should take NSAIDs and the long-term benefits and risks of using them. There are many different types and brands; some are available over-the-counter, while others are only available on prescription.
    • Targeted therapies are medicines that ‘target’ specific proteins in the immune system that produce inflammation. They include biological disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (biologics), biosimilars and targeted synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. These targeted treatments have dramatically improved the quality of life for people with axSpA who need more than NSAIDs to manage their condition. They work to control your immune system in a targeted way, slowing down the attack on your spine and joints. Your rheumatologist will talk to you about using these medicines if you need more than NSAIDs to manage your axSpA or you’re unable to take NSAIDs.

    Q. What can I do to control my symptoms?
    A. As well as taking your medicines as prescribed, there are things you can do.

    • Learn about your condition. Understanding axSpA allows you to make informed decisions about your healthcare and actively manage it.
    • Exercise regularly. This is the most important thing you can do to help manage your axSpA. Exercise can improve symptoms including stiffness, pain, fatigue, breathing capacity and posture. It helps increase your flexibility and range of movement, so it’s easier to do many everyday tasks. As soon as possible after receiving your diagnosis, you should ideally begin a personalised exercise program developed by a physio or exercise physiologist (EP) and aim to do some exercise every day. Being active is also essential for your overall health and wellbeing. It helps keep your muscles, bones and joints strong so that you can keep moving. It reduces your risk of developing other conditions such as heart disease, osteoporosis, diabetes and some forms of cancer. It boosts your mood, benefits your mental health, helps with weight control and improves sleep.
    • Manage your weight. Being overweight or obese increases inflammation throughout your body. This inflammation affects not only your joints but also blood vessels and insulin levels. This can increase your risk of chronic health conditions such as heart disease and diabetes. Losing weight is an important thing you can do to reduce your risk of these conditions and to reduce your axSpA symptoms. Being overweight or obese also limits the effectiveness of some medicines used to treat axSpA. Losing weight can be challenging, so if you need to lose weight or advice on healthy eating, talk with your doctor or dietitian.
    • Learn ways to manage your pain. Pain is the most common symptom of axSpA, so learning to manage it effectively is crucial. Read our A-Z guide for managing pain for more information.
    • Work closely with your healthcare team. The best way to live well with axSpA is by working closely with the people in your healthcare team (e.g. GP, rheumatologist, physio). Keep them informed about how you’re doing and if you’ve experienced any changes in your symptoms or tried new medicines, complementary therapies, supplements or other treatments.
    • Use aids and equipment. Supports such as long-handled shoehorns, reachers and canes can reduce joint strain and make life easier, especially if your condition has reduced your flexibility and mobility. An occupational therapist can advise you on aids, equipment and home modifications. You can also check out our range of aids in our online shop.
    • Sleep well. Not getting enough quality sleep can worsen your symptoms; however, getting a good night’s sleep when you have axSpA and chronic pain can be difficult. If you’re having problems sleeping, talk with your doctor about ways you can address this.
    • Manage stress. Stress can also aggravate your symptoms, so learning to deal with stress is extremely helpful. Things you can do to manage stress include planning your day and setting priorities, using relaxation techniques such as going for a walk, getting a massage or listening to music, and, where possible, avoiding people and situations that cause you stress.
    • Practise mindfulness. Regularly practising mindfulness meditation can improve your mood, relieve stress, improve sleep, improve mental health and reduce pain.
    • Eat a healthy, balanced diet. While there’s no specific diet for axSpA, it’s important to have a healthy, balanced diet to maintain general health and prevent weight gain and other health problems, such as diabetes and heart disease.
    • Quit smoking. Smoking cigarettes is not only bad for your general health but also negatively affects your bone health and increases inflammation.
    • Seek support from others. You might find it helpful to contact Ankylosing Spondylitis Australia or the Ankylosing Spondylitis Group of Victoria and speak to others who have axSpA and know what you’re going through.

    Q. Are there any complications I should be aware of?
    A. Some people living with axSpA develop an eye problem called uveitis, which causes a painful red eye with blurred vision and sensitivity to light.

    If you develop eye symptoms, you’ll need to quickly get your eye checked and treated by an ophthalmologist. Treatment is usually with prescription eye drops, which reduce the chance of permanent eye damage.

    By understanding this risk and knowing what signs to be alert for, you can reduce the risk of damage to your eyes.
    Ask your GP or rheumatologist what you should do if you develop any eye symptoms.

    Q. What about surgery?
    A. Most people with axSpA can manage their condition using a combination of exercise, medicines and self-care.

    However, surgery may be considered in some cases if treatments haven’t provided relief from symptoms or if you have a spinal fracture or dislocation. Surgery that may be considered includes:

    • hip arthroplasty (replacement) surgery if you have severe and persistent hip pain
    • cervical fusion, where bones in the cervical (upper) spine are fused together to treat a fracture or dislocation
    • wedge osteotomy removes a wedge-shaped piece of bone from a vertebra to allow the spine to be realigned.

    If your doctor thinks surgery might be an option, they’ll refer you to an orthopaedic surgeon. Together, you can discuss the benefits and risks of surgery and decide if it’s right for you. If you’re unsure about surgery or don’t feel comfortable with the information from the surgeon, ask your doctor to refer you to another surgeon for a second opinion.

    Contact our free national Help Line

    Call our nurses if you have questions about managing your pain, musculoskeletal condition, treatment options, mental health issues, COVID-19, telehealth, or accessing services. They’re available weekdays between 9am-5pm on 1800 263 265; email (helpline@msk.org.au) or via Messenger.

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    Musculoskeletal Health Australia
    16/Jun/2022
    Health InformationMHA Blogs

    Healthy meals on a budget

    Times are tough; there’s no denying that. The rising costs of everything (hello, $10 iceberg lettuce 😭) are putting the household budget under significant pressure. And this is causing many of us to feel anxious.

    But we can do many practical things to relieve some of this stress. Let’s start in the kitchen with our tips for enjoying tasty, healthy meals and snacks that won’t cost an arm and a leg.

    Make a meal plan – and stick to it

    Before hitting the shops, plan your meals and snacks for the week. Check the fridge and pantry to see what ingredients you already have, and write a list of those you need. Writing a list is essential because, even if you’re not in pain or dealing with brain fog, it’s easy to forget things, buy the wrong quantities or items you don’t need in the heat of the moment. (Step away from the chips Lisa 😁). And if, like me, you hate shopping and really want to avoid crowds and germs, getting the shopping done quickly and efficiently is a must. With the steep price of petrol, it also makes sense to keep the trips to the shops to a minimum. So plan, plan, plan! Eatforhealth.gov.au has some helpful information on meal planning, including sample mean plans. There are also lots of meal planning apps you can download from Google Play or the App Store. They conveniently place your meal plan and shopping list on your phone, so no more forgotten shopping lists!

    Read the nutrition panel

    It’s a good habit to get into so you can track the amount of energy (kilojoules), fat, salt, sugar etc., in your foods. It’s also helpful when comparing different brands of the same product.

    Swap some meat dishes for vegetarian or vegan meals

    Research has found that vegan and vegetarian diets cost less than a diet that includes meat. You don’t have to go all-out vego; simply swap some of your meat dishes for plant-based meals. They’re tasty, healthy and cheap. Healthy vegetarian protein sources include tofu, chickpeas, beans, quinoa, lentils, eggs and nuts. If you need help, there are many websites with interesting and tasty vegetarian and vegan recipes.

    Note: You’ve probably noticed the multitude of plant-based ‘meats’ crowding the shelves in your supermarket, often alongside actual meat products. They’ve been developed to look and taste like meat and can be a good alternative to meat, especially if your family aren’t keen on giving tofu a go 😉! Just make sure you read the nutritional panel carefully before buying these products, as some have high levels of salt, saturated fat and other additives. The Cleveland Clinic has an interesting article to help you know what to look for when buying faux meats.

    Choose generic, home brand and no-name products

    They’re generally cheaper and are often exactly the same as the name brand, just without the fancy packaging.

    Prepare some meals in advance

    When you’ve got some free time, make extra meals that you can freeze and use when necessary. That way, when you’re exhausted, having a flare, or just can’t be bothered cooking, you’ll have some meals you know are healthy. And you won’t have to resort to takeaway foods or store-bought frozen meals, which can be costly and are often high in fat, salt and/or sugar.

    Buy local and in-season fruit and veg

    They’re generally more nutritious, fresher and more cost-effective. The Australian Farmers’ Markets Association has a tool to help you find your local farmers’ market, and Sustainable Table has a handy seasonal produce guide.

    Buy so-called ‘ugly’ produce

    These fruits and vegetables are cheaper and taste fine. Who cares if your carrot has two ‘legs’ or your apple has a spot? At the end of the day, they’re perfectly healthy and packed with all the usual nutrients. They just don’t look shiny and new, but who does these days 😉? You can get imperfect produce at many supermarkets and food subscription services.

    Read the unit price when comparing products

    This will enable you to see the price difference regardless of brand or quantity, and you can work out which provides the best value for money. Unit pricing works by using a standard measurement across all products of the same type.

    So, for example, if you compared yoghurt A with yoghurt B:

    • yoghurt A costs $6.40 for 1kg, so its unit price is $0.64 per 100g
    • yoghurt B costs $2.30 for 200g, so its unit price is $1.15 per 100g.

    That makes yoghurt A cheaper per 100g.

    Fortunately, you don’t have to do the mental gymnastics to work this out for yourself. The unit price is generally provided on the shelf label and online. Phew! Shopping is hard enough!

    Grow your own

    Over the past few years, many of us have discovered the joy of gardening. So why not grow some of your own produce? Whether on a small scale with a few pots of herbs on your balcony or larger scale vegie patch and fruit trees in your backyard, you can experience the pleasure and reap the rewards of growing some of your own foods. Nothing tastes sweeter than the food you’ve nurtured, grown and picked yourself 💚.

    Use frozen and canned fruit and vegetables

    They’re still healthy and usually cheaper than produce that’s not in season. They’ll also keep longer. Just make sure you read the ingredients list and nutrition panel. Canned foods may have added salt or sugar. So for vegies, look for ‘no added salt’ on the label, and choose fruits in natural juice with no added sugar rather than canned in syrup.

    Shop around and do your research

    Just because you’ve always shopped at a particular place doesn’t mean you always have to shop there. Visit the local farmer’s markets, keep an eye on catalogues and join online groups with other savvy shoppers. That way, you’ll always know who’s providing the best value for money for your groceries.

    Buy in bulk items you use regularly and have a long shelf life

    This includes things like rice, dried/canned legumes and pasta. And the best time to buy them is when they’re on sale. But please don’t go crazy and start hoarding or buying too much 😐. Bulk buying to save money is different to the panic buying we’ve seen during the pandemic. If we all shop for only the things we need, there’ll be plenty for everyone.

    Reduce your kitchen waste

    Shopping with a list will help, and only buy what you need. Take note of the foods you often throw out because they’ve become a mysterious, furry blob in your fridge. Avoid buying that item, or buy less of it when you shop. Look for ways to use food that’s becoming slightly less than fresh but is still good. Soups are a great way to use the last of the vegies in your fridge crisper. Visit the Foodwise website for tips to help you reduce waste.

    Getting takeaway

    Let’s face it, there’ll be times when you really, really want takeaway food. It’s quick, easy and delicious 😋. As long as it’s an occasional thing and you eat it in moderation, it shouldn’t have too great an impact on your health or wallet. Here are some tips from Health and Wellbeing Queensland to help you make the healthiest choices when it comes to takeaway food.

    Finally, don’t shop when you’re hungry

    It’s an easy way to end up with lots of things in your trolley that weren’t on your shopping list. This can blow your budget and plans for healthy eating right out of the water. So shop after you’ve eaten or munch on some fruit or handful of nuts before you even consider walking into the bright lights and air-conditioned aisles of your local shopping centre. Your budget will thank you for it.

    Contact our free national Helpline

    Call our friendly team if you have questions about managing your pain, musculoskeletal condition, treatment options, mental health issues, telehealth, or accessing services. They’re available weekdays between 9am-5pm on 1800 263 265; email (helpline@muscha.org) or via Messenger.

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    Musculoskeletal Health Australia
    14/Jul/2021
    MHA Blogs

    Liz’s top 10 tips

    I have been in pain for 60+ years. I started to have severe back pain in my early teens. I remember sitting at my desk propping myself up to relieve the pain by resting my ribs on the desk. The pain affected me academically and sports-wise at school. I found standing and walking difficult and still do. My back pain was not correctly diagnosed until I ruptured a disc some 25 years later and it was then that I was diagnosed with Scheuermann`s disease.

    My ruptured disc was removed and the surgeon told me my back was a mess and to go home to bed and stay there. Thankfully, I decided I didn’t want to do that so found a very good physio and did 3 sessions a week with her and aqua exercises every day for 3 years. I was partially paralysed in the right leg but slowly I began to walk again. She said I needed to keep moving and to keep fit which was very good advice! So, I decided to start farming as I had always wanted to do this even though you have to be mad to do it with long hours and very little financial reward! This was the best decision ever.

    In 2013, I was diagnosed with arthritis in both hips and had both replaced. It has since appeared in my hands, spine, left shoulder and just recently it has been diagnosed in both knees. It makes moving around difficult, but I know I must keep moving or I will seize up. My hands cause problems due to lack of strength so opening bottles and so forth can be very frustrating. I am still working full time as this gives me the motivation to get out of bed each day and keeps me mobile. I have also been diagnosed with osteomalacia, bursitis, tendonitis, carpal tunnel, Sjogren’s disease and neuropathic pain in both feet so my musculoskeletal conditions are wide and varied!

    I have put together my top ten tips that I have found useful – I hope you find them so too.

    My tips

    1. Keep pain where it is. Don’t let it get into your head.
    2. Don`t catastrophise. Pain is just an indication that something is not quite right. Don`t let pain be number one in your life. There are more aspects to you than your pain.
    3. Don`t ask “Why me?” as the answer is “Why not you?” More than 7 million Australians live with a musculoskeletal condition, so you’re not alone.
    4. Focus on what you can do rather than what you can’t do. Grieve over the loss but don`t dwell on it. Unfortunately, we all naturally lose function as we grow older which can be hard to accept.
    5. Take the responsibility for your health into your own hands. Get informed and be your own advocate. You know your body best as you live with it so speak up when you know something is not right.
    6. Eat well. You only have one body so give it the best care possible.
    7. Keep moving and keep those joints active. Pacing can help you get through the day.
    8. Learn to do things differently, e.g. lifting or getting in and out of cars. Try other ways of doing things to see what works for you.
    9. Each new challenge gives us a choice between being bitter or better. Bitter is soul-destroying and unpleasant for others. I choose better because I want to grow personally and to be my best self.
    10. Be grateful every day for something.

    Our guest blogger

    Liz got in touch with us after taking part in our 2020 national consumer survey. She kindly shared her story and her tips for living well with pain.

    CONTINUE READING
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    Musculoskeletal Health Australia
    16/Jul/2020
    Health InformationMHA Blogs

    Massage your pain and tension away

    For many of us, massage is an important tool for managing the aches, pains and muscular tension associated with having a musculoskeletal condition. It complements the other things we do to manage our condition such as exercise, medication and mindfulness.

    What is massage?

    Massage is a hands-on therapy that involves rubbing and manipulating the soft tissues of your body, especially your muscles. There are many different types of massage including relaxation, shiatsu, sports, deep tissue, hot rock and remedial.

    Massage can improve circulation, ease muscle tension and help you feel more relaxed. A massage can also help relieve stress and help you sleep.

    In this blog our focus is remedial massage and self-massage.

    What’s a remedial massage?

    Remedial massage treats muscles that are knotted, tense, stiff or damaged. (1)  In consultation with the client, a remedial therapist will assess and identify which areas of the body require treatment, and use a range of massage-based techniques to optimise muscle function.

    Remedial massage helps loosen tight muscles and ease your pain and stiffness. And for many people with musculoskeletal conditions such as arthritis or back pain, this type of massage is essential to keep you moving.

    Seeing a remedial massage therapist

    A qualified remedial massage therapist is trained to “assess and treat muscles, tendons, ligaments and connective tissue and treat injuries and soreness”.(2) 

    Seeing a massage therapist regularly can help prevent a build-up of muscle tension caused by chronic pain, inactivity and injury. They can also help you manage your pain, maintain joint flexibility and function, and provide you with exercises and stretches to do between visits.

    Questions to ask a massage therapist

    Before seeing a therapist, you should do your homework and find out as much as possible. Ask questions such as:

    • What type of massage do you provide?
    • What are your qualifications?
    • Are you accredited with the peak massage body in Australia?
    • Have you successfully treated people with my condition?
    • Do I need to take all my clothes off?
    • How long are the massage sessions?
    • What is the cost?
    • Can I claim this on my health insurance?

    When you see the therapist you should:

    • Be open with them and communicate your needs and any health issues – whether they’re ongoing or new.
    • Make sure you’re comfortable before they start massaging. They may have placed your arms in a position that aggravates a neck or back condition, or have you lie in a way that causes pain or discomfort. If this occurs, explain to the therapist that the position doesn’t work for you. They can then make changes to ensure you’re comfortable and that you get the most benefit from the massage.
    • Ask for extra support if you need it. If you need a pillow or cushion to support your neck, knees or back, let them know so they can accommodate you.
    • Let your massage therapist know if the pressure is too hard, too soft or if anything hurts. Don’t suffer in silence.
    • Ask yourself whether it matters if you see a male or female therapist. Massage therapists are professionals who want to help you. They’ve seen people of all shapes and sizes and will use towels and sheets to cover you. However you do need to be relaxed during a massage, and if you feel uncomfortable or self-conscious you won’t fully relax. So if you think this will be an issue for you, ask for a massage therapist that suits your needs.
    • Try not to feel embarrassed if you fall asleep or pass wind during your massage. It happens – especially when your body relaxes.

    After your massage

    • You may feel a little sore or tender after your remedial massage. This may last up to a day. The massage has worked and stretched your muscles, much like exercise does. If you’re not used to this or it’s been a while since your last massage, you may feel some pain. A warm shower or heat pack can help alleviate this.
    • Do some gentle stretches, as you would after exercising. This helps you maintain some of the benefits of your massage – such as increased flexibility and reduced muscle tension.

    Giving yourself a massage

    You can relieve many of your own aches and pains by giving yourself a massage. You may even find that you do this unconsciously – when you’re sitting at the computer and you rub your neck, when you have a headache and you gently rub your temples, or when you’re applying a heat rub to your sore knee.

    It’s a simple easy way to relieve pain and tension. The good thing about self-massage is you can do it almost anywhere and it’s free! Try it next time you feel tense and sore.

    Self-massage tips

    • Warm up first – ease some of your muscle tension with a warm shower or by applying a heat pack (warm not hot) to the painful area.
    • Use smooth, firm strokes. You’ll feel the difference between strokes that are relieving muscle tension, and those that are adding to it. Adjust the pressure, from hard to gentle, based on your pain.
    • Add some massage oil (or lotion) – it can help your hands move smoothly over the skin. This isn’t essential, but can add to the soothing feeling of the massage.
    • Don’t massage over bony areas. This can be painful and may cause an injury.
    • Try using massage aids – such as a foam roller, massage balls or other massage aids; e.g. use a tennis ball or a golf ball to massage the soles of the feet. Simply place the ball on the floor, place your bare foot on top of it and gently roll the ball along the length of your foot. If you’re unsteady on your feet, sit down while you do this. You can also use the shower to provide a massage, especially on your neck, shoulders and back.
    • Massage regularly – this’ll help prevent muscle pain and tension building up.

    Get help with self-massage

    Sometimes you need help when you’re giving yourself a massage. Reaching a sore spot in the middle of your back is tough. Or being able to apply firm, consistent strokes to your neck and shoulders may be impossible if you have a musculoskeletal condition that affects those areas. So ask for help. From your partner, a close friend or even the kids. Just be sure to clearly explain what you need.

    You can remain fully clothed and have them massage those areas over your clothes. Combined with using a heat pack, a home massage can provide some relief from your pain.

    Contact our free national Help Line

    If you have questions about your musculoskeletal condition, treatment options, telehealth, managing your pain or accessing services be sure to call our team. They’re available weekdays between 9am-5pm on 1800 263 265; email (helpline@muscha.org) or via Messenger.

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    Musculoskeletal Health Australia
    16/Apr/2020
    Health InformationMHA Blogs

    Online exercise – look before you leap

    Exercise is vital to our health – it helps us manage our pain, our musculoskeletal conditions, our weight and our mental wellbeing.

    But if you’re not able to go to your usual exercise classes, gym, sporting club or fitness centre, online videos and exercise apps seem like the answer. Many are advertised on social media and the internet in general, but they’re not all created equal. Some are purely videos to watch and follow, others are apps that provide more interaction and features. Some are free, while others require payment.

    So, before you pull on your leotard, buy a new thingamajig or sign up to that app, here are some things to think about:

    • What are the qualifications of the leader? Are they a qualified exercise professional – e.g. physiotherapist, exercise physiologist, fitness instructor? Because there are also lots of well-meaning people with time on their hands posting exercise videos, as well as other people looking to make a quick buck, make sure that the instructor is qualified to teach or lead exercise classes.
    • Are they catering to the general public or people with musculoskeletal conditions? Many general exercise videos or apps will be useful for all of us, musculoskeletal condition or not, especially if they’re gentle. But some exercises may be harmful to you. And some that you shouldn’t try without a proper assessment from a qualified instructor, as well as guidance to ensure you’re doing the exercise properly. To misquote the tagline from Alien – “in your lounge room, no one can hear you scream”…except for the other people in your household, your pets and the neighbours (the walls are thinner than you think!). The point is, it can be very easy to hurt yourself if you’re not shown how to do some exercises correctly and safely, particularly if you have a musculoskeletal condition or another health issue.
    • Which leads to our next point – can you ask questions or get more info from the instructor? If you can, it gives you the ability to ask if they’ve instructed other people with your condition, make sure the exercises are safe for you to do, and get advice if you’re not quite sure you’re doing things correctly. If you can’t interact with them in any way, maybe look for another online exercise class/video/app.
    • What’s the cost? Is it free, or is there a fee? Or can you access a free basic version, and another version with additional features, which you need to pay for? Is there a free trial period so you can make sure you actually like it? And if you do have to sign up for anything, make sure you read all the fine print so you know exactly what you’re agreeing to.
    • Does your equipment support the tech? If you’re downloading an app, can your desktop, tablet, phone, watch, etc, handle it? Do you need to download additional software to use it? Are you prepared and/or able to do that?
    • Are you set up for it? Is your computer in a location that allows you room to exercise? If you only have a smartphone or tablet, can you view the exercise videos clearly? Is your internet able to cope with any downloads or streaming? If the answer to any of these is no, maybe look at alternative formats such as DVDs. And with DVDs ask yourself all of these questions as well. There are a lot of good exercise DVDs and a lot of variety as far as types of exercise, but there are also a lot of dodgy ones. So take time to evaluate them carefully.
    • Is the exercise something you enjoy doing? If you don’t enjoy doing it, you’re unlikely to continue to do it. So find something that you find fun, engaging, challenging and enjoyable.
    • Can you set goals for yourself? Exercise needs to challenge you so you continue to get the health benefits. If it’s too easy or doesn’t progress over time, you won’t see any improvements. Setting yourself SMART goals – Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Timed – can help with this. Find out how you can create SMART goals.

    For more information, visit our website or call our B.A.M Helpline weekdays on 1800 263 265. Or email helpline@muscha.org

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    Musculoskeletal Health Australia
    24/Jan/2020
    Health InformationMHA Blogs

    Eat well for less

    Trying to eat well can seem daunting. Every day it seems a new diet hits the media, endorsed by a celebrity or twelve. And eating healthfully sounds expensive and like too much hard work.

    So what can you do to make sense of it all, eat well, and stay on budget?

    When it comes to working out what’s best for you and your family, it makes sense to go back to basics.

    • Plan your meals/snacks and write a list of the ingredients you need before you hit the shops. This is a must, because it’s easy to forget things, buy the wrong quantities or buy items you don’t need in the heat of the moment (hello Tim Tams 🙂 ).
    • Go generic. Check out the generic, home brand and no-name versions of your staples, such as flour, tinned tomatoes, legumes, oats. They’re generally cheaper and are often the exact same product as the name brand, just with less fancy packaging.
    • Read the nutrition panel on your foods. It’s a good habit to get into so that you can track the amount of energy (kilojoules), fat, salt, sugar etc in your foods. It’s also useful when you’re comparing different brands of the same product.
    • Swap a meat dish or two for a vegetarian meal. Research has found that a vegetarian diet costs less than a diet that includes meat. You don’t have to go all out vego, but simply swap a few of your meat dishes for plant-based meals. They’re tasty, healthy and cheap. Just make sure you do your research and use healthy recipes. You can find a lot of yummy recipes online.
    • Reduce your kitchen waste. Shopping with a list will help here, and also only buying what you need. Take note of the foods that you often throw out because you didn’t use them before they became an unidentifiable furry blob in your fridge. Avoid buying that item, or buy less of it when you shop. Or look for ways to use food that’s becoming slightly less than fresh, but is still good. Soups are a great way to use the last of the vegies in your fridge crisper. Also check out the Foodwise website. It has lots of tips to help you reduce waste, as well as recipes, meal plans, info on what’s in season and loads more.
    • Buy fresh fruit and vegetables that are local and in season. It’s cheaper, fresher, yummier and supports our local farmers. The Foodwise website can help you find what’s in season. They even have a seasonal meal planner. Very handy!
    • Grow your own. If you enjoy gardening, why not try growing some of your own produce? Whether it’s small scale with a few pots of herbs on your balcony or larger scale vegie patch and fruit trees in your backyard, you can experience the pleasure, and reap the rewards of growing some of your own foods.
    • Frozen and canned vegetables can often be used in place of fresh vegies. They’re still healthy and they’re often cheaper. They’ll also keep longer.
    • Read the unit price when comparing products. This will enable you to see the difference in price regardless of brand or quantity, and you can work out which provides the best value for money. Unit pricing works by using a standard measurement across all products of the same type. So for example, if you compared orange juice X with orange juice Y, orange juice X costs $5.25 for a 2 litre bottle, so its unit price is $2.63 per litre; orange juice Y costs $5.74 for a 1.5 litre bottle, so its unit price is $3.83 per litre. So orange juice X is cheaper per litre. Luckily, you don’t have to tie yourself up in knots doing this math when you’re shopping – the unit price is provided on the shelf label and online. Thank goodness! Shopping is hard enough!
    • Shop around. Just because you’ve always shopped at [insert shop of choice here] doesn’t mean you always have to shop there. Keep an eye on catalogues, visit the local farmers markets, join online groups with other savvy shoppers so you’re always in the know about who’s providing the best value for money for your groceries.
    • For items that last, and that you use regularly, buy in bulk. This includes things like rice, dried/canned legumes and pasta.
    • Finally, don’t shop when you’re hungry. It’s a really easy way to suddenly find lots of yummy, and unhealthy things in your basket, that weren’t on your shopping list. It’ll blow your budget and your plans for healthy eating right out of the water. So shop after you’ve eaten, or munch on an apple or banana or handful of nuts before you even consider walking into the bright lights and air-conditioned aisles of your local shopping centre. Your budget will thank you for it.

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