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Exercising when living with chronic musculoskeletal pain can be challenging especially when you’re unsure which movements are safe or effective. Musculoskeletal conditions often cause pain, stiffness, and inflammation in the joints and muscles, making physical activity feel overwhelming. However, regular exercise can help to ease these symptoms, improve mobility, build strength, and support overall wellbeing. A good saying is…MOVEMENT IS MEDICINE! 

The key is to find the right type and level of exercise for your individual needs. It’s always best to work with your doctor, physiotherapist, or fitness professional to create a tailored program that suits your condition and goals. 

 

A Daily Dose of Movement

Aim to incorporate some form of movement into your day, consistency is important, even low intensity movement is good…every little bit helps! The most beneficial routines tend to include a mix of: 

  • Flexibility exercises: Stretching and range-of-motion activities help maintain or restore flexibility in your joints and muscles, reducing stiffness and keeping your body moving more freely. 
  • Strength training: Building muscle strength supports your joints, enhances bone health, and improves your ability to carry out everyday tasks. 
  • Aerobic fitness: Activities like walking, swimming, or cycling get your heart rate up, improving cardiovascular health, increasing endurance, supporting weight management, and lowering your risk of other chronic conditions like diabetes. 

The most important factor? Choose activities you enjoy. Whether it’s walking with a friend, joining a group class, or trying something new (like chair-based exercise), enjoyment boosts motivation and helps you stick with it. 

 

 Gentle Exercise Options

If high-impact activity feels out of reach, there are still plenty of ways to stay active: 

  • Low-impact aerobic activities – such as cycling, walking, and swimming 
  • Tai chi – gentle, flowing movements that promote balance and flexibility 
  • Chair-based exercises – a highly accessible and adaptable option 

 

Why try Chair-Based Exercise?

Chair exercises are ideal for people with limited mobility or those who struggle with balance. They allow you to strengthen muscles, improve flexibility, and boost circulation all while staying seated or using a chair for support. You don’t need any special equipment or a large space, making them a great option at home, at work, or wherever you feel comfortable. 

These exercises are inclusive and easily adaptable. You can adjust the intensity, duration, and frequency to suit your needs, and target different parts of the body. Chair workouts can even be combined with elements of yoga, Pilates, or Zumba for added variety and enjoyment. 

 

Get Started Today

Visit the MHA, World’s Biggest Sit In, website to explore our collection of chair-based exercise videos designed for all fitness levels. Remember to listen to your body, go at your own pace, and avoid pushing beyond your limits. Your safety and wellbeing are always the top priority.  

 


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Living with a musculoskeletal condition often means managing ongoing pain, fatigue, and emotional challenges. In those tough moments, it’s natural to want to retreat and rest, but it’s also where self-care becomes most important. 

The World Health Organization defines self-care as “the ability of individuals, families and communities to promote health, prevent disease, maintain health, and cope with illness and disability with or without the support of a health worker.” Self-care is about taking intentional steps to support your physical, mental, and emotional wellbeing. For people living with musculoskeletal conditions, this means learning what works best for your body and giving yourself the time, space, and support to do it. 

Self-care is empowering. It allows you to take an active role in managing your symptoms and improving your quality of life. Promoting self-care means equipping people with the tools, knowledge, and confidence to make informed decisions about their health.  

 Why does self-care matter?  

  • Daily symptom management: Practices such as gentle exercise, stretching, rest, and heat/cold therapy can help manage day-to-day symptoms, reduce flare-ups, and increase mobility. 
  •  Staying active and informed: Even small movements can make a difference – consider chair-based exercise as a starting point. Being empowered to understand your condition, and recognising which therapies or activities help, encourages consistent self-care practices and long-term health benefits. 
  •  Nutrition and energy: Eating well supports joint and bone health, reduces inflammation, and improves overall energy levels. Staying hydrated, choosing nourishing foods, and listening to your body are simple but essential acts of self-care. 
  •  Mental health and emotional resilience: Living with chronic pain can impact your mood, motivation, and relationships. Self-care also means taking time for mental wellbeing, whether that’s through mindfulness, relaxation, peer support, or connecting with others who understand your experience. Feeling confident in your ability to manage your health can help reduce feelings of stress, helplessness, or frustration. 

To support this, Musculoskeletal Health Australia (MHA) has developed a range of tailored self-care plans for specific musculoskeletal conditions. These plans are aligned with the International Self-Care Foundation’s Seven Pillars of self-care.  

The MHA Self-Care Plans provide practical guidance and condition-specific advice to help you better understand, manage your condition, and live well.   

Self-care plans available on the MHA website include: 

 Self-care is more than a routine; it’s a mindset. Embracing it fosters resilience, confidence, and a greater sense of control. By making space for your physical and emotional wellbeing, you’re taking powerful steps toward living your best possible life whilst managing your musculoskeletal health. And remember self-care is not selfish, it’s essential. 

 More to explore 

  Tiny Buddha 

  This information was developed for mental health professionals, however there are a lot of useful resources that are helpful for anyone wanting to learn more about self-care. 

  ReachOut 

  Musculoskeletal Australia 

  University at Buffalo, School of Social Work 

  This information was developed for students studying social work, and professionals working in the field, however there are a lot of useful resources that are suitable for anyone wanting to learn more about self-care. 

  International Self-Care Foundation 

  Mental Health First Aid USA, National Council for Mental Wellbeing 

  Healthline  

References 

(1) Self-care interventions for health, World Health Organization. 

 (2) Health literacy, Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care 

 

 

Contact our free national Helpline

Call our team if you have questions about managing your painmusculoskeletal conditions, treatment options, mental health issues, or accessing services. They’re available weekdays between 9 am-5 pm on 1800 263 265; email helpline@muscha.org or via Messenger.


musculoskeletal health australia

Musculoskeletal Health Australia (or MHA) is the consumer organisation working with, and advocating on behalf of, people with arthritis, osteoporosis, back pain, gout and over 150 other musculoskeletal conditions.

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